Paul Sereno Paleontologist

March 7, 2024

Goats, cows, and pedestrians wander by the two unassuming shipping containers along a street in Niger’s riverside capital without a second thought. Continue Reading.

March 6, 2024

Study by UChicago paleontologists and colleagues uncovers major issues with
earlier suggestions that the sail-backed mega-predator Spinosaurus pursued
prey underwater. PDF

May 25, 2023Cleveland Great Lakes Science Center

Get a whole new dinosaur experience with Dinosaurs of the Sahara, the lost world of African dinosaurs, debuting for the first time at the Cleveland Great Lakes Science Center on Friday May 26 and running through Monday September 4. Dinosaurs of the Sahara brings the unique world of African dinosaurs to life with original fossils from the Sahara, one-of-a- kind mounted skeletons and flesh models, and a show-stopping giant 32-foot rearing long-necked Jobaria skeleton! Get to touch real fossils, including a SuperCroc skull, and relive the excitement and adventure of Paul Sereno’s recent ground-breaking Saharan expeditions with live footage and an interactive dinosaur dig site. Get an up close look at Africa’s greatest predators, including spinosaurs and Africa’s T-rex-sized predator, Carcharodontosaurus. Meet some of the most bizarre plant eating dinosaurs imaginable, like Nigersaurus, nicknamed the Mesozoic cow!

March 27, 2023

New dinosaurs by the dozen fill two large shipping containers poised to depart Niger for Africa’s coast and then travel by ship across the Atlantic destined for my Fossil Lab at the University of Chicago, where a process of cleaning and recomposing bones over the coming years will unveil a menagerie of new species. The fossils were collected during a fall 2022 expedition and later will return to Niger, home to the richest fossil beds in Africa.

Keep reading at Chicago Tribune.

PDF

A rendering of the proposed Musée du Désert Vivant (Museum of the Living Desert) for the city of Agadez in Niger. (Stantec / HANDOUT)

January 5, 2023

JENGUEBI, NIGER – Seas of sand form the core of the Sahara, the world’s largest desert. Our expedition caravan wound slowly between dunes, probing for terrain hard enough to get us to our end goal —windswept rock with fossils from the youngest part of the dinosaur era on Africa some 90 million years ago. Exposed as isolated patches, the target areas resemble an oceanic island chain, each patch decreasing in size until disappearing altogether under the sand seas.

Read more in the Chicago Tribune.

Or Read PDF.

With few clouds and not a drop of rain, the rising and setting of the sun and moon are spectacular on a Saharan expedition. Photo courtesy of Paul Sereno.

Atop his Honda CGL 125, guide Abdoul Nassar scouts the desert for fossils traveling 100 miles on little over a gallon of gas. Photo courtesy of Paul Sereno.

Holding battery powered drill-breakers in plaster-covered hands, Spanish team members Alvaro Simarro and Ana Lázaro break to pose during the excavation of a dinosaur skeleton. Photo courtesy of Filippo Bertozzo.

The sabre-shaped tooth of a T-rex-sized predatory dinosaur fills the hand of discoverer Alvaro Simarro, a Spanish student studying the evolution of dinosaur teeth. Photo courtesy of Alvaro Simarro.

Tons of fossils in field jackets compete for space with water tanks aboard the team’s truck for the return trip to Agadez. Photo courtesy of Paul Sereno.

November 30, 2022

The hunting habits of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, the largest known predatory dinosaur to roam the Earth, have been subject to intense scientific debate since detailed descriptions of its most complete fossils to date were published in 2014. At the time, Spinosaurus was described as a “semiaquatic” predator that prowled the shoreline of Cretaceous-era rivers, wading into the muddy banks to ambush fish with its massive, crocodilian jaws and interlocking teeth.

Continue reading Was the mega predator Spinosaurus really an underwater hunter?

Read the full eLife paper Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur.

November 11, 2022

TCHINEKANKARAM, NIGER — One mile long, rising as barren rock no more than 10 feet above a parched plain of patchy grass and thorny acacia, is an area known as Tchinekankaran (chin-kan-karan), or “place of insects” in Tamasheq, the language of Tuareg nomads. True to its name, voracious scorpions, wind spiders and praying mantises dueled under our camp lights, but we came for the sea of fossil bones peeking from rocks nearby.

Keep reading in the Chicago Tribune:
Unearthing Africa’s giants — and an ancient calamity

Or View PDF

Excavating a thigh bone (femur) of the new dinosaur weighing in at around 500 pounds, 'Pako’ (Francesc Gascó, left) and Grace Broderick (right) chip away the rock entombing the largest bone in its skeleton. Photo courtesy of Paul Sereno.

Sketching a fleshed-out version of the new dinosaur ‘Ipod’ in his field book, Spanish paleontologist 'Pako’ (Francesc Gascó) engages his artistic talents during a meal break. Photo courtesy of Paul Sereno.

A subadult (‘teen’) skeleton of the new dinosaur ‘Ipod’ is excavated by Spanish team members (left to right) Noelia Sanchez, Arturo Gamonal and Frenscesc Gascó. Photo courtesy of Paul Sereno.

Excavating a fossil giant, Spanish paleontologist Dan Vidal and Paul Sereno use tools that range from small brushes to jackhammers. Photo courtesy of Keith Ladzinski.

Excavating a fossil giant, Spanish paleontologist Dan Vidal and Paul Sereno use tools that range from small brushes to jackhammers. Photo courtesy of Keith Ladzinski.

Relaxing in a comfortable curve of the just-tipped field jacket surrounding the neck of the new dinosaur ‘Ipod,’ paleontology student Grace Broderick takes a moment to relax in the heat of a Saharan midday. Photo courtesy of Paul Sereno.

October 21, 2022

GADOUFAOUA, NIGER — Petrified tree trunks jut from the desert floor, and fossil jaws and bones of nameless beasts peek out from a barren landscape. Nomad legend describes it as “The place where camels fear to go.” Called Gadoufaoua (Ga-doo-fawa) by French geologists who visited in the 1950s, this 100-mile stretch of the Sahara comprises the richest dinosaur beds on the continent. Just 10,000 years ago, Gadoufaoua was a lush paradise, home to elephants, hippos, crocs, six-foot perch, and an early civilization of people. On lakeside dunes at a place in Gadoufaoua known as Gobero, their small villages thrived on this abundance without ever tilling soil or tending livestock. All that vanished with the water some 5,000 years ago, leaving behind ancient graveyards not far from huge dinosaur fossils from Africa’s much deeper past.

Keep reading in the Chicago Tribune:
Exploring Gadoufaoua, known as 'the place where camels fear to go'

Or View PDF

Riders atop camels and as many cars with supporters weave through the desert in a wild race to the finish, the finale of the Cure Salée festival in InGall. 
Photo courtesy of Matt Irving.

Following a trail, three expedition Land Rovers head a vehicle train that numbers 15, counting the armed escort and truck filled with supplies.
Photo courtesy of Matt Irving.

Spotlights allow excavation of a sail of the dinosaur Ouranosaurus in the cool of the night in Gadoufaoua.
Photo courtesy of Matt Irving.

The spines of the sail of Ouranosaurus are wrapped in plaster jackets by Paul and team members (left to right) Rachel Vautrin, Erin Fitzgerald and Robert Laroche.
Photo courtesy of Alex Igidibashian.

Hundreds of bones of small animals exposed on the surface hint at many more below in a pond deposit in Gadoufaoua.
Photo courtesy of Paul Sereno.

September 26, 2022

Read the latest dispatch in the Chicago Tribune:
Launching a sojourn to uncover Africa’s past — but first a wait in Agadez
or View PDF

September 19, 2022

Tribune Article 
Meet Paul Sereno, the Indiana Jones of paleontology. He’ll be sending dispatches from his work in the Sahara Desert in the coming weeks.

February 22, 2021

The 2022 Expedition to Niger aims to excavate some 25 tons of fossil material discovered on previous missions to the country. Expansive fossil-rich areas record a span of almost 100 million years to explore and dig in the heart of the Sahara. The earliest fossils are a series of sites spread across is a vast dusty plain speckled with Acacia trees and patches of rock dating back 180 million years. The youngest skeletons are from a new area of rocks dating back 90 million years with jaws and bones of the sail-backed predator Spinosaurus alongside the bones of several new long-necked sauropods. In between, are new sites with skeletons pertaining to the lower sail-backed spinosaurid Suchomimus and its nemesis, the giant crocodilian Sarcosuchus (aka SuperCroc).

August 1, 2019

NigerHeritage opened its first exhibit on an international stage as the centerpiece of the newly constructed international terminal of the Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey, the capital of Niger. The exhibit was installed just prior to the inaugural mid-year African Union Summit, hosted by Niger in June of 2019, that attracted scores of Africa’s presidents. At the center of the exhibit is a mounted skeleton of the Jurassic predator, Afrovenator, the first Saharan dinosaur to be mounted. At another end of the display in a 6-foot long skull of the crocodilian Sarcosucus (aka SuperCroc), still the largest known crocodile to have evolved on Earth. The exhibit draws attention to the unique paleontological patrimony of Niger.

July 31, 2018

WTTW Chicago Tonight interview with Professor Paul Sereno and Minister of Cultural Renaissance of the Republic of Niger, Assoumana Mallam Issa about the rich paleontological and archaeological heritage of Niger and plans to preserve and celebrate Niger's heritage with a new project. 

Watch the full interview 

August 23, 2017Neubauer Collegium at the University of Chicago

NigerHeritage is a one-year research project funded by the Neubauer Collegium for Culture and Society at the University of Chicago. The project involves rethinking the design and function of two cultural facilities and one paleontological site—a museum, a cultural center for nomadic peoples, and a fossil field site—for preservation of Niger’s paleontological, archaeological, and cultural heritage. Research, discussion, and forums held in the U.S. and Niger—involving scientists, social scientists, architects, planners, and the public—aim to forge consensus plans for these cultural initiatives, the ultimate goals of which include long-term preservation and celebration of unique cultural heritage, engagement of surrounding communities, and novel architectural solutions that are sustainable and environmentally sensitive.

Follow this link for more information.

July 20, 2017

World-famous University of Chicago paleontologist Paul Sereno will talk about his team's amazing "Dinosaur Giants" discoveries Wednesday, July 26, at Gail Borden Public Library, 260 N. Grove Ave. in Elgin.

Learn about new scientific techniques being used by the team at the Sereno Fossil Lab to uncover the secrets of the past.

Registration ends at noon Tuesday, July 25. To register, visit www.gailborden.info.

May 24, 2017

May 15 - September 15, 2017

Dinosaur Giants are Back is the inspiring—and updated—story of the discovery of Africa’s Cretaceous-age dinosaurs by a Chicago paleontologist and his students. Set inside the beautiful spaces of the Gail Borden Library, the towering skeletons, real fossils, and expedition images and video will create a most attractive learning environment.

Dinosaur Giants are Back showcases groundbreaking discoveries that transport library visitors to a prehistoric world more than 100 million years old. It is based on its very popular forerunner in 2005, an exhibit fondly remembered by a generation of families from Elgin and well beyond.

The bizarre long-necked “Mesozoic cow” (Nigersaurus) is a centerpiece of the fully revamped and updated displays, on exhibit for the first time in the US. 

270 N Grove Ave, Elgin, IL 60120
(847) 742-2411

February 5, 2016Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Follow the spectacular journey of an explorer who has discovered dinosaurs on five continents. Meet sail-backed meat-eaters, toothy fern-mowers, weird crocs and soaring pterosaurs, as Sereno paints a vivid picture of the extinct castaways he has unearthed on drifting continents.  Now an update on the latest unveiled, “SuperJaws” aka Spinosaurus.

An evening social lecture series featuring some of the best minds in science and science reporting. We’re exploring the space where science and culture intersect, and we’re doing it over drinks. From quantum mechanics to the sensation of being hugged by an octopus, Science on Tap looks to answer questions you never knew you had about the natural world.

Time: 6 p.m. social hour; 7 p.m. lecture
Cost: $10, $5 for members.
Tickets: Call (414) 278-2728, visit MPM guest services, or purchase tickets online.

Cash bar available. Ticket includes general museum admission after 5 p.m. Recommended for ages 14+.

March 25, 2015

CHICAGO—After careful consideration, Tyler Keillor made a decision: T. rex had lips. In the debate over dinosaurs’ “oral margin,” one of the country’s top paleoartists has taken sides. Mr. Keillor’s job is to create “flesh models” of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals based on fossil evidence—giving creatures that died millions of years ago a face, a story and sometimes lips.
Using traditional mediums like clay and resin, as well as CT scanning and 3-D printing, he is at the forefront of incorporating digital art and technology into paleontology.

Continue reading (and watch the video!) on the Wall Street Journal: Did Dinosaurs Have Lips? Paleoartist Puts a Face on Ancient Bones.

November 14, 2014

Radio Times with Guests: Peter Dodson, Ken Lacovara and Paul Sereno

Dreadnoughtus – the name alone should tell you a lot. Eighty-five feet long and 30 feet tall, this recently-discovered dinosaur was one of the largest land animals to ever walk the earth. And then there’s Spinosaurus – a new skeleton has revealed that this ferocious dinosaur with a crocodile-like snout spent a lot of its time in the water. In this hour of Radio Times, we get an update on these new discoveries and what they tell us about the ancient animals and their world. Our guests are KEN LACOVARA, the Drexel University professor who led the team that discovered and named Dreadnoughtus, PETER DODSON, professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania and PAUL SERENO, professor at the University of Chicago. - See more at: http://whyy.org/cms/radiotimes/2014/11/12/whats-new-with-dinosaurs/#sthash.frKa7toJ.dpuf

November 3, 2014

The premiere broadcast of 'Bigger than T.rex' will air Wednesday November 5 at 9:00 pm CST on PBS. 

Watch the preview here.

September 17, 2014

Paul Sereno and Nizar Ibrahim will make an appearance on Chicago Tonight. Chicago tonight airs at 7:00 pm on WTTW (Channel 11).

Paleontologists Nizar Ibrahim and Paul Sereno are the scientists behind the discovery of Spinosaurus, the largest predatory dinosaur ever found. Described as "half duck, half crocodile," Spinosaurus is thought to have been semi-aquatic and its discovery is forcing experts to rethink what they thought they knew about dinosaurs.

March 7, 2014

University of Chicago paleontologists Nizar Ibrahim and Paul Sereno, in collaboration with an international team of researchers, have published a detailed account of trace fossils (records of biological activity in the fossil record, such as footprints and burrows) found in the Cretaceous Kem Kem region of Morocco. The track localities were first identified on a University of Chicago expedition in 1995, and revisited in 2008, and include prints of plant eating ornithopod dinosaurs and large sauropods. The vast majority of the tracks, however, can be attributed to theropods, predatory dinosaurs such as the T. rex sized Carcharodontosaurus. This mirrors the abundance of remains of predatory animals in the body fossil record (teeth, claws and other bones). The international team, which also included former Sereno lab member Jeff Wilson (now University of Michigan) as well as David Varricchio (University of Montana), Didier Dutheil (Paris), David Martill (University of Portsmouth) and Moroccan researchers Lahssen Baidder and Samir Zouhri (Casablanca University), also described many types of trace fossils left behind by invertebrate animals such as sea anemone, crabs and worms. The paper, based in part on PhD research carried out by Ibrahim, provides a detailed view of the animals and environments found on the coast of Northern Africa in the Cretaceous, when the region was a large river system that came under increasing marine influence.

February 6, 2014

Special Lecture:

Unearthing Africa's Crocs, Dinosaurs & Ancient Civilizations with Dr. Paul Sereno

Friday, March 7, 7 pm

Kane Hall 130, UW Campus

Sail-backed meat-eaters, digging raptors, super-sized crocs, and pre-Egyptian numans are featured in this journey back in time with National Geographic Society Explorer-in-Residence and University of Chicago professor, Paul Sereno. Learnhow a lifetime of field research carried him to remote corners of the Sahara to discovery dozens of new species.

This lecture is FREE and open to the public. Registration reccommended: Click Here.

Sponsored by Nathan Myhrvold and Rosemarie Havranek.

February 5, 2014

Listen to the story!

Since he's an expert on the dinosaurs of the past, we're going to ask him about a big, friendly dinosaur of the present. We'll present him with three questions about Barney, the purple dinosaur.Paleontologist Paul Sereno is a globe-trotting, headline-making explorer. He's a University of Chicago professor who has discovered several new dinosaur species — and he's also been named to People magazine's list of the 50 most beautiful people.

July 29, 2013

Dozens of children, physicians, staff and dinosaur enthusiasts gathered in the lobby of the University of Chicago Medicine Comer Children's Hospital on Oct. 14 to welcome Dawn the Dinosaur, a rare, museum-quality replica of the Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis discovered by the renowned University of Chicago paleontologist Paul Sereno. Dawn is a fitting name for this species of dinosaur, which was among the first to walk the planet, more than 230 million years ago. Sereno and a colleague unearthed the primitive carnivore in the Ischigualasto badlands of Argentina in 1988. It is the most complete fossil of the species discovered to date.

Dawn, now a permanent exhibit en route to the Children's Clinics at Comer, was donated by University of Chicago grad and longtime supporter Nicholas Pritzker. Pritzker's lifelong interest in paleontology peaked when his four children were young.

"They were fascinated by dinosaurs, so I did some digging into how to become a collector of fossils," said Pritzker. "My family has enjoyed this awe-inspiring piece of prehistory for many years. I'm thrilled that now children from across the city and around the world will find joy in her as well."

Sereno is equally proud to have one of his first, most-prized discoveries on display at Comer Children's Hospital and believes it will inspire future explorers.

"I hope that kids and their parents will stop by the display multiple times because there's a lot of information there," said Sereno. "I hope they will appreciate how much fun it was to discover that fossil and put together the story of Dawn the Dinosaur."